Almanacs provide short concise information about a large variety of aspects of our world, from government and science, to health and sports. The information is often presented in table, charts, graphs and timelines.
Print almanacs are updated every year. Online almanacs are even more up-to-date.
 
Library location: Reference 030
 
Online access: Online version of the popular almanac which you can browse by topic or search. Statistical information on a country's government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues.
 
 

 


Atlases are a compilation of maps that represent a specific time and place in our current world or a certain time and place in history. Additional information is included that helps define the place, geography or time in history.
 
Library location: Referenc 912
 
Online access: Full-text scholarly articles, links to recommended web sites. Maps – geographical, outline, political, science, historical, interactive – for printing. Links to magazine and newspaper articles, websites, World Book dictionary, atlas, audio & video documents.
Covers world and national current events including pre-1980 archives, Reuters News Service, Issues & Controversies, Science on File, World Almanac.

 


 

A biography is a written account of a person's life. An autobiography is a personal account of one's life.

 
Library location: Individual's biographies are shelved in a separate section of the library. Their call numbers are made up of "B" - for biography - followed by the person's last name. Biographies are arranged in alphabetical order by the subject's last name on the shelf.

Collective biographies - books with biographical information about more than one person - are shelved in the nonfiction part of the library and begin with the call number 920, followed by the first three letters of the author's last name.

 
Online access: Includes biographies from Full-text scholarly articles, links to recommended web sites. Links to magazine and newspaper articles, websites, World Book dictionary, atlas, audio & video documents.

Nonfiction books are organized by the Dewey Decimal Classification System. Use the online catalog and do an advanced combination search using a keyword or subject term and NOT fiction, to find only nonfiction books related to a topic..
 
 
 
 
 
Link to a web page showing screen shots and how to set up a basic and advanced search. Tell of inter library loan and Access PA

 


When information is arranged by date within a chart or table, or along a line, it is called a timeline or chronology.
 
Library location: Many nonfiction resources and atlases contain timelines. Search the online catalog using the keyword "timeline" AND a topic keyword.
 
Online access: Grolier Online searches Encyclopedia Americana, Lands & People, New Book of Popular Science, Nueva enciclopedia Cumbre en Línea, Grolier Multimedia, Encyclopedia of American Studies, and America the Beautiful. Full-text scholarly articles, links to recommended web sites.
Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips.
 

 


 
 
 
 
Online access: Statistical information on a country's government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. >guide to country profilesCIAO publishes a wide range of scholarship from 1991 onward that includes working papers from university research institutes, occasional papers series from NGOs, foundation-funded research projects, proceedings from conferences, books, journals and policy briefs. Grolier Online searches Encyclopedia Americana, Lands & People, New Book of Popular Science, Nueva enciclopedia Cumbre en Línea, Grolier Multimedia, Encyclopedia of American Studies, and America the Beautiful. Lands & Peoples
Covers world and national current events including pre-1980 archives, Reuters News Service, Issues & Controversies, Science on File, World Almanac.>World News Digest, Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips. >Geography and cultures
 

 


 
 
 
 
Online access: Creates an interactive visual map with your word in the center of the display, connected to related words and meanings. A collection of passages and phrases traced to their sources in ancient and modern literature.
Links to magazine and newspaper articles, websites, World Book dictionary, atlas, audio & video documents. Full-text scholarly articles, links to recommended web sites.
 

 


Define general and specialized encyclopedias.
 
Library location: Most encyclopedias are found in the reference section of the library.
 
 
Online encyclopedias: Links to magazine and newspaper articles, websites, World Book dictionary, atlas, audio & video documents. Full-text scholarly articles, links to recommended web sites.

Online resources which include specialized encyclopedia articles: Historical (primary) documents, reference and full-text journal articles, covering themes, events, individuals and periods in U.S. history from pre-Colonial times to the present.

Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips.

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: Fed stats, Provides reliable information from the Office of the Secretary of State on countries and international organizations. Showcases 100 milestone documents of American history. Original documents may be viewed and printer-friendly versions are available. Official portal page for US government. Includes links to state and local governments. Search by keyword or use subject tree directory. GPOaccess.gov, CQ Press >Encyclopedia of American Government, CQ Press >CQ Weekly, Library of Congress >Thomas (Legislative Information)

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access:Historical (primary) documents, reference and full-text journal articles, covering themes, events, individuals and periods in U.S. history from pre-Colonial times to the present. Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips. ABC-CIO American History, other encyclopedias

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: Allows readers to look for books by entering descriptive terms and browse theme-oriented book lists. Includes Poem Finder, Story Finder and Essay/Speech/Play Finder.Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips.

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: NewsBank.com, //news.google.com, Facts.com, Philly.com, nytimes.com, //news.bbc.co.uk, SIRS Discoverer >current events

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: A complete one-stop source for information on social issues. Access viewpoint articles, topic overviews, statistics, primary documents, links to websites, and full-text magazine and newspaper articles. Indepth analysis reporting on current and controversial issues, expert coverage of U.S. Congress. Covers world and national current events including pre-1980 archives, Reuters News Service, Issues & Controversies, Science on File, World Almanac.>Issues and controversies

 


 

Magazines, Newspapers, and Periodicals are located near librarians desks on both levels of the Annenberg library.

For a list of titles click HERE.

 
 
 
 
Online access: Includes articles exploring social, scientific, health, historic, business, economic, political and global issues. Offers full text and full image articles for the New York Times (1851-present) and of over 2,000 journals and periodicals, including the Wall Street Journal. Full text magazine and newspaper articles; journals of business, health, education; government documents and Education Resources Information Center [ERIC] . , Search today's news, federal and state court cases, laws and law reviews, bill text and tracking reports, U.S. Congress speeches, primary sources; find statistical tables and related websites. Full-text content of the Philadelphia Inquirer's local and regional news, including browsing the last five issues and special reports.

 


Primary Sources. Primary sources often have the immediacy of an eyewitness.  They can provide details that may not be available to an outside observer or scholar. But they may also present information in a manner colored by the author's personal views or experience. For example, a Palestinian describing  his life under Israeli rule gives a valuable personal account of what  conditions are like. Yet in looking at such an account, one might ask whether the author's individual experiences are typical of the average Palestinian.  Is his account affected by his political views or affiliation? The reader must presume that this eyewitness account would be different from a version given by an Israeli living in the same town. Both accounts might be accurate, in which case you would have to consult other primary and secondary sources to gain an understanding of what life on the West Bank is like.

Secondary Sources. A secondary source may or may not offer information that is more analytical and comprehensive than that found in a primary source. The secondary source author has the advantage of hindsight and, in many cases, access to several primary sources and thus to several perspectives. The author may have more of an objective distance from the events being depicted. But a secondary source is only as factually accurate as the primary sources it uses. And the secondary source author may write an account as colored by personal views as an eyewitness might. Thus a secondary account of Palestinian life on the West Bank in a newspaper that targets a Palestinian audience might reflect and reinforce the publication's editorial stance about the Arab-Israeli conflict.

 Some sources are not clearly primary or secondary and must be considered carefully. For example, is a television documentary a primary or secondary source? On the one hand, it contains visual presentation of primary sources, such as interviews. On the other hand, the interviews and the presentation of the topic in general are a product of the filmmaker's interpretation of what is important in covering the topic. In this case, the source could be both primary and secondary.

Source: Gale, Student Resource Center>Research Guide

 
Library location: Search the online catalog using the key word "primary documents" AND your topic keyword. Also, remember to check biographies for primary documents.
 
Online access: Historical (primary) documents, reference and full-text journal articles, covering themes, events, individuals and periods in U.S. history from pre-Colonial times to the present.
 
Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips. www.loc.gov >American Memory

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: OED is the authority on evolution of the English Language and provides date charts, pronunciation, etymology, and quotations. A collection of passages and phrases traced to their sources in ancient and modern literature.

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: This subject directory links to professionally reviewed sites and provides the target age group of the sites. Subject directory, theme collections. Subject directory, periodical searching, teen theme, quick reference, literary criticism.

 


 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Online access: Provide definition and tell where to get passwords in student handbook.

 


Search the Online Catalog

Link to web page that shows screen shots with examples of basic and advanced searching and how to make and view a list. Tell of Inter library loan.


Please consult the following resources for help in writing a research paper.
 
Historical (primary) documents, reference and full-text journal articles, covering themes, events, individuals and periods in U.S. history from pre-Colonial times to the present. Contains primary documents, biographies, topical essays, background information, critical analyses, full-text articles, photographs, illustrations, and audio and video clips.
 
A Plus Research and Writing by Internet Pubic Library